PRIVE: Anonymous Location-Based Queries in Distributed Mobile Systems

dc.contributor.authorGHINITA, Gabrielen_US
dc.contributor.authorKALNIS, Panosen_US
dc.contributor.authorSKIADOPOULOS, Spirosen_US
dc.date.accessioned2006-07-31T08:52:08Zen_US
dc.date.accessioned2017-01-23T06:59:56Z
dc.date.available2006-07-31T08:52:08Zen_US
dc.date.available2017-01-23T06:59:56Z
dc.date.issued2006-07-31T08:52:08Zen_US
dc.description.abstractNowadays, mobile users with positioning devices can access Location Based Services (LBS) and query about points of interest in their proximity. For such applications to succeed, privacy and confidentiality are essential. Encryption alone is not adequate; although it safeguards the system against eavesdroppers, the queries themselves may disclose the location and identity of the user. Recently, there have been proposed centralized architectures based on K-anonymity, which utilize an intermediate anonymizer between the mobile users and the LBS. However, the anonymizer must be updated continuously with the current locations of all users. Moreover, the complete knowledge of the entire system poses a security threat if the anonymizer is compromised. In this paper we address two issues: (i) We show that existing approaches may fail to provide spatial anonymity for some distributions of user locations and describe a novel technique which solves this problem. (ii) We propose PRIVE, a decentralized architecture for preserving the anonymity of users issuing spatial queries to LBSs. Mobile users self-organize into an overlay network with good fault tolerance and load balancing properties. PRIVE avoids the bottleneck caused by centralized techniques both in terms of anonymization and location updates. Moreover, the state is distributed in numerous users, rendering the system resilient to attacks. Extensive experimental studies suggest that PRIVE is applicable to real-life scenarios with large populations of mobile users.en_US
dc.format.extent1030797 bytesen_US
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://dl.comp.nus.edu.sg/xmlui/handle/1900.100/2243en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesTRB7/06en_US
dc.titlePRIVE: Anonymous Location-Based Queries in Distributed Mobile Systemsen_US
dc.typeTechnical Reporten_US
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